This species has been observed on
Reunion, Mauritius Islands
Order : Nudibranchia
Suborder : Euctenidiacea
Superfamily : Doridoidea
Family : Chromodorididae
Distribution : Tropical Western
Pacific and Indian Oceans.
Maximal size : 30 mm
Abundance : Frequently on the
fore reef zone
The light coat on the back is orange to purple on the side.
It has thin white lines that can break in
dashes. Purple spots are interspersed
between these lines
The ends of the body bordered with purple are speckled with
white. The front part of the coat
widens into a spatula.
Important pattern variation : see below for more
information
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Showing species
characteristics... |
Photo Alin Diringer
Reunion,
"Cap la Houssaye", Saint Paul, September 2008
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Remarks :
We found in our country
4 species derived from Hypselodoris maculosa complex : H. bertschi, H. juniperae,
and H. yarae
Identification
confirmed by Bill Rudman
Synonymes (d'après worms) :
- Chromodoris decorata,
Risbec, 1928
- Chromodoris maculosa,
(Pease, 1871)
- Glossodoris decorata,
(Risbec, 1928)
- Hypselodoris decorata,
(Risbec, 1928)
Bibliographic data :
The
mantle is elongately oval, widening at the anterior end to give a
spatulate appearance.
The mantle overlap is very reduced, especially along the sides, and the
foot extends some distance behind the posterior limit of the mantle.
The animal is relatively high and narrow and the simple gills are
arranged in a circle, open posteriorly, around the anus.
The
colour pattern is complicated and very variable. To simplify the
description a specimen from Tanzania, with
what is probably the "simplest pattern", is described and other
specimens are compared with that.
The
background colour of the mantle is a pale milky orange-brown.
Around the anterior of the mantle is a broad translucent pinkish-purple
margin with scattered white and darker pinkish-purple spots.
At
the posterior end the margin is similarly coloured but the band is not
as broad.
From the level of the rhinophores back to the gill pocket, there is a
broad orange band ( wider adjacent to the reddish-purple streaks) at
the edge.
On the inside edge of the orange band, there is a series of
reddish-purple streaks, and between the reddish-purple streaks are a
pair of white streaks.
Running down the central part of the mantle are four narrow white
lines.
There are five small dark pinkish-purple spots down the midline between
the gills and rhinophores.
The rhinophore stalks are translucent white and the clubs are white
with a broad orange band at the base and another just below the tip.
The simple gills are translucent white with a deep orange line down the
outer edge and an orange tip. The bottom half of each gill is
translucent orange.
The sides of the body and the foot are a translucent pinkish-purple
with a colourless band at the edge.
On the sides of the body there are white lines and streaks running
parallel to the edge of the foot and some pinkish-purple spots.
On the posterior part of the foot extending beyond the end of the
mantle there are scattered white spots and around the inside edge of
the colourless translucent margin is a row of elongate pinkish-purple
streaks
Many
variations exist in this species. For example in some specimen :
The
white lines on the back are break into a series of short streaks
There are the usual four white lines down the dorsum but further out on
each side is another white line which thickens regularly along its
length
With the usual white lines down the dorsum, there are also some extra
streaks
There are many pinkish-purple spots on the mantle beetween the
different white lines and also the posterior part of the foot
The orange border along each side of the mantle is very pale except
along its inside edge where it is a thin orange line which widens
irregularly alongside a series of reddish spots.
The orange margin and the band of red streaks along the inner edge of
the orange margin tend to merge so that the colour gradually changes
from orange at the outer edge to a wine-red on the inside edge. The
width of this margin is irregular, widening to form reddish 'tongues'
of colour into the cream central region where the red streaks merge
with the original orange margin
There is a bright orange border around the anterior end and around the
posterior end but the region along either side is colourless.
The background colour of the mantle is a pale cream.
The mantle is translucent with a pinkish tinge, the cream-coloured
viscera showing through over most of the mantle
There can also be one, two or three orange bands on the rhinophore club.
References :
Bill Rudman Seaslug site : Sea Slug Forum : Hypselodoris
maculosa
Nudipixel Hypselodoris
maculosa
Publications :
Guang-Yu,
L, 1975. Opistobranchia from the intertidal zone of Xisha Island,
Guangdong Province, China. Studia Marina Sinica, 10 :
141-154, pls 1, 2.
Johnson R.F. & Gosliner T.M. (2012) Traditional taxonomic groupings
mask evolutionary history: A molecular phylogeny and new classification
of the chromodorid nudibranchs. PLoS ONE 7(4): e33479
Pease, W.H. (1871). Descriptions of new species of nudibranchiate
Mollusca inhabiting Polynesia. No. 2. American Journal of
Conchology, 7(1) : 11-19, Pls 3-9.
Risbec, J., 1928. Contribution à l'etude des nudibranches
Néo-Calédoniens. Faune des Colonies Françaises, 2(1) : 328,
pls 1-12.
Rudman, W.B., 1984. The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of
the Indo-West Pacific: a review of the genera. Zoological Journal
of the Linnean Society, 81 : 115-273.
Rudman,W.B., 1986. The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of
the Indo-West Pacific: Noumea purpurea and Chromodoris
decora colour groups. Zoological Journal of the Linnean
Society, 86(4) : 309-353.
Other photos of Hypselodoris maculosa :
Christophe Cadet
Reunion,
Etang salé lagoon, less 1 m, September 2010
H. maculosa and its spawn.
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Maurice Jay Reunion,
Rq : A specimen without any
orange border...
Variations visible in this specimen
:
There
are the usual four white lines down the dorsum but further out on each
side is another white line which thickens regularly along its length.
There are also some extra streaks
One orange band on the rhinophore
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Sophie Darnis
Reunion, "Kiosques"
at Saint Leu, 15 m, 4 October 2007, size 15 mm
Rq : Looks like Marina
Poddubetskaia specimen from Mauritius.
Variations visible in this specimen
:
- Like
the Tanzanian specimen, there is marginally a series of reddish-purple
streaks, and between the reddish-purple streaks are a pair of white
streaks.
- One orange band on the
rhinophore
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Sophie Darnis
Reunion, "Pain
de Sucre" at Boucan Canot, 16 m, 26 November 2006, size 15-18 mm
Rq : Looks like M Jay specimen
by with an orange marginal band between the rhinophores and the gills
Variations visible in this specimen
:
- There
are the usual four white lines down the dorsum but further out on each
side is another white line which thickens regularly along its length.
- One orange band on the
rhinophore
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Sophie Darnis
Reunion,
"Cirque des Aigrettes" at Saint Gilles, 22m, 18 May
2008, size : 20 mm
Rq : The orange margin is
present all around the mantle...
Two
orange bands on the rhinophore
May be H. maculosa or H. yarae this specimen have H. yare and H. maculosa caracteristics...
Variations visible in this specimen
:
There are many pinkish-purple spots on the mantle
beetween the different white lines
The orange margin and the band of red streaks along the
inner edge of the orange margin tend to merge so that the colour
gradually changes from orange at the outer edge to a wine-red on the
inside edge. The width of this margin is irregular,
widening to form reddish 'tongues' of
colour into the cream central region where the red streaks merge with
the original orange margin
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Maurice Jay
Réunion,
May be H. maculosa or H. yarae this specimen have H. yare and H. maculosa caracteristics...
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More photos from Indian Ocean |
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Mauritius,
Hypselodoris maculosa, at Pereybere, by Marina Poddubetskaia
Reunion, Hypselodoris
maculosa hidden in a hole, at Saint Leu, by Eva Fontaine
Reunion, H. maculosa
with numerous longitudinal white lines, at Etang Salé, by Philibert
Bidgrain
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