Hypselodoris juniperae Gosliner & Johnson, 2018

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This species has been observed on Reunion, Mayotte and  Madagascar  Islands


Order : Nudibranchia
Suborder : Euctenidiacea
Superfamily : Doridoidea
Family : Chromodorididae
Distribution : Madagascar, South Africa, Mayotte and Réunion
Maximal size : 10 mm
Abundance : Frequently on the fore reef zone

Orange marginally and cream medially, with a complex pattern of pink and white spots, and fine white longitudinal lines

The rhinophores are characteristically long, banded with orange, although the orange bands may vary in number from one to three

Important pattern variation : see below for more information
   

hypselodoris maculosa M.Jay
Showing species characteristics...
Photo Alain Diringer
Reunion, Cap la Houssaye, Saint Paul, 13 September  2008

Remarks :

  We found in our country 4 species derived from Hypselodoris maculosa complex :  H. bertschi,   H. maculosa and  H. yarae

Bibliographic data :

Similar pattern of lines and spots found on lateral margins of the body and foot.
    Five to six unipinnate gill branches having a translucent white base and inner margin and bright red–orange pigment on outer surface margin.
     Bulb of perfoliate rhinophores opaque white, with two red transverse bands and bearing ~11 densely arranged lamellae. Base of rhinophores translucent white.
    Etymology : This small but striking species is named for author Rebecca Johnson’s daughter, Juniper Rodgers. Juniper, also one of a kind, loves bright colours and patterns, and when she was only 4 years old said, ‘Slugs are just like land nudibranchs’. This nudibranch is for you..

References :

Bill Rudman Seaslug site : Sea Slug Forum : Hypselodoris maculosa
   Nudipixel Hypselodoris maculosa

Publications :

Epstein, H. E.; Hallas, J. M.; Johnson, R. F.; Lopez, A.; Gosliner, T. M. (2018). Reading between the lines: revealing cryptic species diversity and colour patterns in Hypselodoris nudibranchs (Mollusca: Heterobranchia: Chromodorididae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 48: 1-74

Other photos of Hypselodoris juniperae :


Hugues Flodrops

Reunion, Saint Leu, 18 September 2007, less 1m, size 25 mm.

The rhinophore stalks are translucent white and the clubs are white with two broad orange bands, one at the base and another just below the tip.


Emmanuel Eby

Reunion, Saint Leu, 17 November 2004, size 10-15 mm.

Rq : A very strange specimen...
              - The characteristic pattern with four longitudinal white lines is almost disappear... Only rows of white dots....
              - The orange margin is present all around the mantle...

Variations visible in this specimen :
              - The white lines on the back are break into a series of short streaks
              -  There are many pinkish-purple spots on the mantle beetween the different white lines and also the posterior part of the foot
              -  Two orange bands on the rhinophore


Alain Benoît Rassat

Madagascar, Nosy Bé, Anémone, 15 m, 2 August 2012, size : about 40 mm

Rq : A very strange specimen...
              - The characteristic pattern with four longitudinal white lines is disappear... Only white dots....
              - The orange margin is well developped all around the mantle...

Variations visible in this specimen :
              -  There are many pinkish-purple spots on the mantle and also the posterior part of the foot
              -  Two orange bands on the rhinophore


 More photos from Indian Ocean

Mayotte, Hypselodoris juniperae without white longitudinal band, at Sakouli, by Eva Fontaine