Dendrodoris tuberculosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)

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This species has been observed on Reunion, Mayotte and Madagascar Islands


Order : Nudibranchia
Suborder : Euctenidiacea
Superfamily : Phyllidioidea
Family : Dendrodorididae
Distribution : Tropical Indo-West Pacific
Maximal size : 170 mm
Abundance : Seldom if ever on the reef flat zone


Species characteristics :

This seaslug has large compound tubercles with conical tubercles arrayed all over the surface

The underside of the mantle, which has a dark brown background colour with large round white spots. (see photo below)

Seaslug, Dendrodoris tuberculosa
Showing species characteristics...
Photo Philibert Bidgrain
Mayotte, mtsanga Tanaraki, on the reef flat zone, 31 December 2011, size : 90 mm


The underside of the mantle (a) of this seaslug, which has a dark brown background colour with large round white spots

 

 

Large compound tubercles (b) with conical tubercles arrayed all over the surface

The lamellated rhinophores (c)

See more about : Sightening and mating periods

Remarks :

Identification confirmed by Bill Rudman and Nathalie Yonow
    Synonymous : (according Worms)
          - Doridopsis tuberculosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)
          - Doris tuberculosa Quoy & Gaimard, 183

Bibliographic data :

This large, strongly tuberculate seaslug is easily identified by the colour of the underside of the mantle, which has a background colour ranging from pale greenish or yellowish brown to dark brown with large round white spots.
    The whole of the mantle is covered with tubercles. Usually these are simple rounded cones but scattered amongst them are large compound tubercles with conical tubercles arrayed all over the surface of the central projection.
    D. tuberculosa appears to be closest to D. carbunculosa but :

D. tuberculosa
D. carbunculosa

The whole of the mantle is covered with tubercles. Usually these are simple rounded cones but scattered amongst them are large compound tubercles with conical tubercles.

The underside of the mantle, has a background colour ranging from pale greenish or yellowish brown to dark brown with large round white spots.

Large individual tubercules separated by smooth sections of the mantle. Each large tubercle is surrounded by a ring of small semispherical bumps

The underside of the mantle is a uniform brown or reddish brown, sometimes with darker diffuse patches

Both seaslug species have quite stiff bodies with fairly leathery mantles.

References :

Bill Rudman Seaslug site : Sea Slug Forum : Dendrodoris tuberculosa
   Nudipixel Dendrodoris tuberculosa

Publications :

Quoy, J.R. & Gaimard, J.P. (1832). Voyages de découvertes de l`Astrolabe pendant les annees 1826-1829 sous le commandement de M.J. Dumont d`Urville. Zoologie, 2 : 1-686.
    Valdés Á. & Gosliner T.M. (1999). Phylogeny of the radula-less dorids (Mollusca, Nudibranchia), with the description of a new genus and a new family.. Zoologica Scripta 28 : 315-360.
    Yonow, N. Anderson, C. and Buttress, S. G. (2002). Opistobranch molluscs from the Chagos Archipelado, Central Indian Ocean. Journal of Natural History, 36, 831-882

Other photos of Dendrodoris tuberculosa :


Barbara Bini

Madagascar, Nosy bé, 8 m, December 2017, size : 100 mm

 


Painting on the right

Plate 16, Figs 1,2. From Quoy & Gaimard, 1832.

These paintings show the white or pale spots on the underside of the mantle and the arrangement of pustules ( somewhat diagrammatic ) on the dorsal surface.

seaslug
seaslug  

Painting on the left

2 paintings by Walter Elliot of "Doris tuberculosa" , [no 29] from Waltair, India, April 1854. Used by Alder & Hancock, 1864. Paintings held in the Hancock Museum, Newcastle - upon - Tyne, UK.

The Walter Elliot painting clearly shows that between the main tubercles there are secondary tubercles and no flattened non-tuberculate patches.


Maurice Jay

Reunion, "Grand Fond" lagoon at Saint Paul,16 March 1985, size : 80 mm x 60mm

Large compound tubercles (a) with conical tubercles arrayed all over the surface

The underside of the mantle of this seaslug, which has a dark brown background colour with large round white spots (b)

Detail of tubercle of this seaslug
Underside view of this seaslug


Sébastien Bascoulès

Mayotte, Chissioua Sada, on the reef flat zone, less 1 m, 12 September 2010, size : 100 mm

Probably with its spawn...


Photo Olivier Police

Mayotte, mtsanga Sakouli, on the reef flat zone, 5 January 2010, size : 80 mm

dendrodorid :Vue face inférieure
Dendrodoris tuberculosa


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