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ORDER : NUDIBRANCHIA |
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Suborder : DORIDINA |
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Superfamily : Eudoridoidea |
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Family : Dorididae |
Gills partially retracted. |
In the Eudoridoidea the gills can be withdrawn into a pocket for protection. Another name for the superfamily is the "Cryptobranchia" which basically means "hidden gills". |
Rhinophores partially retracted. |
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The Dorididae (Rafinesque, 1815)
Discodoris (Bergh, 1877)
Body and mantle :
Tough, broad nudibranchs with an ample mantle skirt.
The dorsal mantle usually bears abundant, small, spiculose rounded and tapered tubercles which have a granular appearance and texture.
Autotomy of the edges of the mantle occurs.
Photo : D. boholiensis |
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Halgerda (Bergh, 1880)
Body and mantle :
The body is smooth, "slimy" but firm to the touch.
The mantle is thrown into a reticulate pattern of ridges, usually sharply angled ( not in some cases, such as H. tessellata )
The foot is narrower than the mantle and in some cases extends out beyond the posterior limit of the mantle.
Photo : H. formosa |
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Gills :
They have usually black and white gills with sometimes a little yellow
The gill axes are large and elongate with scattered pinnae arising along their length, with some secondary branching.
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Rhinophores :
The rhinophore club is short, having relatively few laminae, but being approximately twice the diameter of the stalk
They have usually black and white rhinophores with sometimes a little yellow
The stalk is quite long.
Photo : H. formosa |
Carminodoris Bergh, 1889
Body and mantle :
The members of Carminodoris have prominent, rounded and tapered tubercles
Photo : C. grandiflora |
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Jorunna (Bergh, 1876)
Body and mantle :
Mantle is covered in small spiculate papillae (caryophyllidia) which are characteristic of that genus.
The mantle have a rough texture.
Photo : Jorunna funebris |
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Platydoris (
Bergh, 1877)
Body and mantle :
Species of Platydoris are easily recognized by their flattened, normally rigid (or coriaceous) body
Dorsum covered with very small caryophyllidia.
Photo : P. scabra
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Gills and rhinophores:
Rhinophoral and branchial sheaths elevated. Branchial sheath generally lobate.
Photo P. scabra |
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