This species has been observed on Reunion, Mauritius, Mayotte and Madagascar Islands
Order : Polycladida
Suborder : Cotylea
Superfamily : Pseudocerotoidea
Family : Pseudocerotidae
Distribution :
Indo West Pacific
Maximal size : 60 mm
Abundance :
Species characteristics :
Background colour varie from velvety black to translucent grey or brown with three narrow marginal bands ; inner band bright orange, then a wide clear or grey band and a white rim
Pseudotentacles ear-like pointed black with white tips
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Showing species characteristics... |
Photo
Philibert Bidgrain
Reunion, La Saline lagoon, less 1 m, 24 April 2010, size : 30-35 mm
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See more about : Pseudobiceros uniarborensis variability in Southwest Indian ocean
Bibliographic data :
P. uniarborensis is originally described as opaque black with three extremely narrow marginal bands. However, this species now appears to show a range of colour patterns ; black with irregular white spot (Western Australia), or semi-transparent brown, semi-transparent brown with irregular white spots (PNG Madang)
The specimen illustrated in Gosliner & all (1996) from the Philippines shows an extreme colour variation where the dorsal surface is semi-transparent and light brown
All these animals belong to P. uniarborensis since the marginal banding remains the same
Presence of a grey-white triangle between pseudotentacles
Habitat : Found under rubble on the reef crest and slope
Ethymology : uni = one ; arborensis = place of the tree in honour to One Tree Island
This species looks like Pseudobiceros hancockanus, Pseudoceros periaurantus and P.
periculosus but
- In P. hancockanus, there is only
two distinct marginal bands, the inner band is wide and orange, and the rim is narrow and white
- In Pseudoceros periaurantus, there is only a distinctive wide brilliant orange marginal band
- In P. periculosus there is a wide bright orange band and a narrow clear rim
References :
Discover life : Pseudobiceros uniarborensis
Nudipixel : Pseudobiceros uniarborensis
Publications :
Newman, L.J. & Cannon, L.R.G. (1994). Pseudoceros and Pseudobiceros (Polycladida, Pseudocerotidae) from Eastern Australia and Papua New Guinea. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 37: 205–266
Newman, L.J. & Cannon, L.R.G. (1997). Nine new Pseudobiceros (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Pseudocerotidae) from the Indo-Pacific. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 45: 341–368
Newman, L.J. & Cannon, L.R.G. (2003). Marine Flatworms: the world of Polyclads. CSIRO Publishing : Melbourne 112 p
Other photos of Pseudobiceros uniarborensis :
Christophe Cadet
Reunion, Etang Salé on the rocky coast, less 1 m, 10 October 2009, size : 30 mm
A specimen black with irregular white spot (a) like Western Australia specimens.
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Marina Poddubetskaia
Mauritius, "Grand Aquarium" at Pereybère, 10 m, 17 October 2002, size : 5-7 mm
A juvenile specimen |
Philibert Bidgrain
Reunion, La Saline lagoon, less 1 m, 25 March 2010, size : 45 mm
Three narrow marginal bands ; inner band bright orange, then a wide clear or grey band (a) and a white rim
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Philibert Bidgrain Mayotte, Mtsanga M'Titi Sada, less 1 m, 20 Jully 2010, size : 40-45 mm
Pseudotentacles ear-like pointed black with white tips (a)
The dorsal
cerebral eyes
spot (b)
An extra-numerous white dot (c) on the black dorsal background |
Philibert Bidgrain
Mayotte, Mtsanga M'Titi Sada, less 1 m, 28 Jully 2010, size : 35 mm
A specimen with numerous small white dots on the black background.
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Philibert Bidgrain
Mayotte, Mtsanga M'Titi Sada, less 1 m, 6 Jully 2010
A specimen with a very faint orange marginal border
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Alain-Benoît rassat
Madagascar, Olaf, Nosy bé, during the night, 14 m, 30 August 2013, size 100 mm
Background colour varie from velvety black to translucent grey or brown
A very large specimen with a pale brown coloration.
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More photos from Indian Ocean
See more about : Pseudobiceros uniarborensis variability in Southwest Indian ocean
Mayotte, Pseudobiceros uniarborensis with egg mass visible by transparance, at Mtsanga Tsoha, by Philibert Bidgrain
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