This species has been observed on Reunion, Mayotte, Madagascar and Seychelles Islands
Order :
Sacoglossa
Superfamily : Plakobranchoidea
Family : Plakobranchidae
Distribution :
Known from South Africa, Kenya, Seychelles, Indonesia to Western Australia.
Maximal size : 18 mm
Abundance :
Species characteristics : The parapodia are lined with a thin band of black, followed by a broad band of orange, an irregular band of black with a serie of ventral extensions of pigment. Between the black extensions are patches of reflective bright blue
The body is green, covered with minute opaque white spots
The head is blue with a centrally placed Y-shaped opaque white patch, the arms of the Y extending up onto the rhinophores
The rhinophores have a dark (blue or black) tip with a thin orange transversal line |
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Showing species characteristics... |
Photo Philibert Bidgrain
Reunion, "Trou d'eau", Saint Gilles, less 1 m, 2 July 2010, size : 10-12 mm
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See more about : Sightening and mating periods
See more about : Thuridilla phylogeny by Gosliner 1995
See more about : Thuridilla indopacifica variability in Southwest Indian ocean
Remarks :
Identification confirmed by Terry Gosliner and Kathe Jensen
Gosliner description (1995) of the rhinophores : " The head is covered with opaque white, which extends on to the basal half of the rhinophores. Above this, is a diffuse band of blue followed by black, orange and blue bands "
Our specimens like others ( see Bill Rudman Seaslug Site and Nudipixel) haven't this kind of pattern on the rhinophores... They have a dark tip with a thin orange transversal line
Synonymous : (according Worms)
- No other name
Bibliographic data :
The anterior margin of the foot has black, orange, black and blue bands
This species is name for the indo-pacific tropics, the region where Thuridilla reaches its highest diversity
In external morphology, T indopacifica most closely resembles to
T. picta, which is known from the tropical Atlantic
- T. indopacifica has a black parapodial line sometimes absent in T. picta
- The parapodial lines of T. picta are far more undulating than in T. indopacifica
- T. indopacifica has more white pigment on the head than does T. picta
Comparative data of the five Thuridilla with black, orange and blue margin found in our area...
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T. multimarginata |
T. indopacifica |
T. livida |
T. hoffae |
T. undula |
Parapodial margin |
Narrow white edge enlarged at regular intervals, then a narrow stripes of orange, black, pale blue, and black. |
Thin brownish black edge, then a broad band of yellow-orange, and an irregular band of black. In the spaces between the blackish extensions are bright blue |
Black edge followed by lines of orange, black and narrow iridescent blue |
Bright yellow-orange edge, followed by a thin black line and a diffuse broad light blue to blue green band. |
Broad burnt orange edge, followed by lines of black and vivid blue |
Head |
Opaque white pigment with sometimes orange marks |
Blue with a centrally placed Y-shaped opaque white patch |
Dark brown to black |
Black to dark blue |
Black and reflective blue pigment. |
Rhinophores |
They have opaque white pigment with sometimes orange marks
The tips of the rhinophores are black |
The base are whitish to pale blue. At the tips are bands of blue, black, orange-yellow and black.
Not observed in our specimens |
They are dark brown to black
The apical half has opaque white pigment |
They are light blue except for the tip which is dark-blue |
The base are turquoise bluish green. At the middle are narrow bands of blue and black. The apex is orange |
Body |
Orange or light to dark green |
Translucent green with scattered opaque white spots |
Dark brown to black |
Black to dark blue |
Turquoise bluish green |
Anterior margin of the foot |
It has orange, black, blue and black lines |
It has black, orange-yellow , black and blue bands |
It has black, orange and blue lines . |
It hasn't blue and orange lines |
It has orange, black and blues bands. |
References :
Bill Rudman Seaslug site : Sea Slug Forum : Thuridilla indopacifica
Nudipixel Thuridilla indopacifica
Publications :
Gosliner, T.M. (1995) The genus Thuridilla (Opisthobranchia: Elysiidae) from the tropical Indo-Pacific, with a revision of the phylogeny and systematics of the Elysiidae. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 49(1) : 1-54.
Jensen, K.R. (2007). Biogeography of the Sacoglossa (Mollusca, Opisthobranchia). Bonner Zoologische Beiträge. 55: 255–281.
Other photos of Thuridilla indopacifica :
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Alain Benoît Rassat
Madagascar Nosy bé |
Philibert Bidgrain
Mayotte, Mtsanga Tanaraki, less 1 m, 24 July 2010, size : 15 mm
The parapodia are lined with a thin band of black (a), followed by a broad band of orange (b), an irregular band of black (c) with a serie of ventral extensions. Between these extensions are patches of reflective bright blue (d)
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Philibert Bidgrain
Mayotte, Mtsanga Tanaraki, less 1 m, 25 July 2010, size : 3-4 mm and 12 mm for the larger
Two specimens of a small population found crawling during the day on Tanaraki reef flat area
The anterior margin of the foot has black, orange, black and blue bands |
Philibert Bidgrain
Mayotte, Mtsanga Tanaraki, less 1 m, 24 July 2010, size : 3 mm
A juvenile, 3 mm long...
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Philibert Bidgrain
Reunion, "Trou d'eau", Saint Gilles, less 1 m, 10 October 2010, size : 20 mm
In this specimen the orange band on the rhinophore is larger than usual... |
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Philibert Bidgrain
Mayotte, Mtsanga Tanaraki, less 1 m , 8 August 2012, size : 3 mm
A partially eaten specimen... |
More photos from Indian Ocean
See more about : Thuridilla phylogeny by Gosliner 1995
See more about : Thuridilla indopacifica variability in Southwest Indian ocean
Mayotte, Thuridilla indopacifica, at Sakouli, by Matthias Deuss
Reunion, Thuridilla indopacifica on a strange substrate, by Alain Barrère
Seychelles, Thuridilla indopacifica with pale rhinophore tip, at Mahé, by Christophe Mason-Parker
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