This species has been observed on
Reunion and Mayotte Islands
Order : Sacoglossa
Superfamily : Limapontioidea
Family : Caliphyllidae
Distribution : Indo-West Pacific
Maximal size : 40 mm
Abundance : Seldom on the rocky
coast and the reef flat zone
Species characteristics :
The back covered in leaf-like cerata contain fine
branching digestive gland ducts.
The rhinophores are long, forked (bifurcated) and
transparent with a faint green pattern and small white pustules
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Showing species
characteristics... |
Photo Philibert Bidgrain
Reunion, Etang salé les bains,
06 October 2005, size :15 mm
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See more about :
Sightening and mating periods
Remarks :
Identification confirmed by Nathalie Yonow
Synonymous : (according Worms)
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Phyllobranchillus orientalis
(Kelaart, 1858)
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Phyllobranchus orientalis (Kelaart,
1858)
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Proctonotus orientalis Kelaart,
1858
Bibliographic data :
The
bases of the cerata are cylindrical and each unfurls to a flattened
disc. Both faces of the cerata as well as their margins are covered
with papillae.
When disturbed this species is capable of casting off its cerata. This
is a defensive strategy, called autotomy. New cerata grow back rapidly.
This species has another defensive shield. The cerata and glands along
the edge of the cerata produce sticky secretions. These milky
secretions are distasteful, and function to repulse predators.
P.orientalis
is a sacoglossa and therefore feeds on algae. The variation in color
between individuals is likely related to the last algae it ate.
Members of the family have the back covered in leaf-like cerata, which
in Polybranchia contain fine branching
digestive gland ducts, but in Cyerce the
digestive gland reaches only into the basal ceratal stalk. An other
difference is that in Cyerce the sole of the
foot has a transverse groove behind the head which is absent in Polybranchia.
References :
Bill Rudman Seaslug site : Sea Slug Forum : Polybranchia
orientalis
Nudipixel Polybranchia
orientalis
Publications :
Jensen,
K.R. (2007). Biogeography of the Sacoglossa (Mollusca,
Opisthobranchia). Bonner Zoologische Beiträge. 55: 255–281.
Kelaart, E.F. (1858). Description of new and little known species of
Ceylon nudibranchiate molluscs and zoophytes. Journal of the
Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Columbo, 3(1) :
84-139.
Marshall, J.G. & Willan, R.C. (1999). Nudibranchs of Heron Island,
Great Barrier Reef - A Survey of the Opisthobranchia (Sea Slugs) of
Heron and Wistari Reefs. Backhuys Publishers Leiden.
Other photos of Polybranchia orientalis
complexe :
Philibert Bidgrain
Mayotte, Mbouanatsa, less 1 m,
2 Jully 2016, size : 40 mm
During the night
Bifurcated rhinophores detail (a)
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Philibert Bidgrain
Reunion, "Kelonia center", at
Saint Leu, 2 July 2010, size : 50 mm
Probably spawn of this
species...
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The back covered in leaf-like cerata contain fine branching digestive gland ducts.
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In Polybranchia, the sole of
the foot hasn't a transverse groove behind
the head
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Alain Barrère
Reunion, 10 October 2004
P.orientalis
is a sacoglossa and therefore feeds on algae. The variation in color
between individuals is likely related to the last algae it ate.
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Philibert Bidgrain
Reunion, Etang salé lagoon,
less 1 m, 1 February 2007, size : 20 mm
P.orientalis
is a sacoglossa and therefore feeds on algae. The variation in color
between individuals is likely related to the last algae it ate.
The rhinophores are long, forked
(bifurcated) (a)
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More photos from
Indian Ocean
Mayotte, a green
Polybranchia orientalis, at Sada, by Philibert Bidgrain
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