This species has been observed on
Reunion, Mayotte and Madagascar Islands
Order : Nudibranchia
Suborder : Euctenidiacea
Superfamily : Doridoidea
Family : Discodorididae
Distribution : Tropical
Indo-West Pacific
Maximal size : 100 mm
Abundance :
Species characteristics :
The background colour of the living animals is white or
cream.
There are numerous short, thin, wavy brown lines on the
dorsum. These lines normally cover the entire dorsum, but they may be
absent from portions of the dorsum in some specimens.
Brown lines varying in size and distribution are also
present on the ventral side of some specimens, especially surrounding
the foot
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Showing species
characteristics... |
Photo Christophe
Cadet
Reunion,
Etang salé on the rocky coast, less 1 m, 21 September 2009, size : 70
mm
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See more about :
Sightening and mating periods
Remarks :
Identification confirmed by Angel Valdès
Like the specimen from Red Sea our specimens from
South West of Indian Ocean haven't any large red spots on the dorsum.
Dorgan, K.M., A. Valdés & T.M. Gosliner. 2002 consider that P. cruenta ( Quoy & Gaimard, 1832 ) and P.
striata (Kelaart, 1858) are regarded as synonyms.
Bill Rudman and Nathalie Yonow considered that they are probably two
differents species... So they use for these specimens from Indian Ocean
and Red Sea, without red blotches dorsally or ventrally on the mantle
the name of Platydoris striata
Synonymous : (according Worms)
- Doris striata Kelaart, 1858
Bibliographic data :
This
species, with P. formosa, P.
scabra and P. cinerobranchia form a
group of very similar species.
Remark : Dorgan, K.M., A. Valdés
& T.M. Gosliner. 2002 consider that P.
cruenta ( Quoy & Gaimard, 1832 ) and P. striata
(Kelaart, 1858) are regarded as synonyms.
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P. formosa
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P.
scabra
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P. cruenta
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P. striata
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P.cinerobranchiata
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Localisation
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Tropical Indo-West Pacific
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Tropical Indo-West Pacific
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Tropical West Pacific
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Tropical Indo-West Pacific
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Solomon Islands
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Mantle coloration
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Brown spotted
with red patches
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Brown spotted
without red patches
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Brown lined
with red patches
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Brown lined
without red patches
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Reddish, or orange patches and no
brown specks or lines.
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Rhinophore coloration
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They are uniformly red,
with the tips somewhat lighter
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They are yellowish, often
with darker orange tips.
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They have a dark brown clavus
with white flecks on the lamellae
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They are dark red or brown
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They are dark red or brown
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Underside of the mantle and foot
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The underside is white and has many large, bright
orange red spots (not always easily visible). These spots are larger
and densely concentrated near the foot, where some of them can be fused
together
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The underside of the mantle is dirty white and there
are some brown speckles on the side of the foot.
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The underside of the mantle is white with brown lines
near the foot, and scattered red patches. The sole of the foot can also
have brown lines
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The underside of the mantle is white without red
patches
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The underside of the mantle is white with red patches
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In some
specimens there may be large red spots on the dorsum and on the ventral
side, in some cases covering large portions of the body.
Both lines and red blotches varying in size and distribution are also
present on the ventral side of some specimens, especially surrounding
the foot
The body feels very firm because the skin is toughened with tiny rods (
the dorsum is entirely covered with small caryophyllidia
) and the mantle is extremely rough to the touch.
The rhinophoral and branchial sheaths are elevated.
The branchial sheath has six branchial lobes, with the anterior and
posterior ones being larger than the others. The gill is composed of
six tripinnate branchial leaves. There are irregular dark lines on the
rachises of the gill lamellae. Branchial leaves are the same colour or
darker than the dorsum and are also covered with brown lines
The perfoliate rhinophores always have 37 lamellae. Rhinophores leaves
are the same colour or darker than the dorsum and are also covered with
brown lines
Found on shallow reef flats where it is nocturnally active
References :
Bill Rudman Seaslug site : Sea Slug Forum : Platydoris
cruenta and Platydoris striata
Nudipixel Platydoris
cruenta
Publications :
Alder
J. & Hancock A. (1864). Notice of a collection of nudibranchiate
Mollusca made in India by Walter Elliot Esq. with descriptions of
several new genera and species. Transactions of the Zoological
Society of London 5 (3-4): 113-147
page(s): 118
Dorgan, K.M., A. Valdés & T.M. Gosliner. 2002. Phylogenetic
systematics of the genus Platydoris (Mollusca,
Nudibranchia, Doridoidea) with descriptions of six new species.
Zoologica Scripta. 31(3): 271-319.
Kelaart, E.F. (1858). Description of new and little known species of
Ceylon nudibranchiate molluscs and zoophytes. Journ. Roy. Asiatic
Soc. Ceylon Branch, Colombo, 3 : 8-139, with 2 unnumbered plates
Quoy, J.R. & Gaimard, J.P. (1832). Voyages de découvertes de
l`Astrolabe pendant les années 1826-1829 sous le commandement de M.J.
Dumont d`Urville. Zoologie, 2 : 1-686.
Other photos of Platydoris striata :
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Philibert Bidgrain
Mayotte,
Mtsanga Mtiti Sada, less 1 m, 21 Jully 2010, size : 55-60 mm
There are numerous short, thin, wavy brown
lines (a) on the dorsum.
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Bown lines varying in size and
distribution are also present on the ventral side of some specimens, especially surrounding the foot (c)
There are irregular dark lines on
the rachises (b) of the gill lamellae
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Florence Trentin
Reunion, Les
kiosques, Saint Leu, 10 m, 14 March 2007, size : 60-70 mm
Two specimens crawling on the substrate, during a night
dive.
Specimens with small red blotches
(a)
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Alain Barrère
Madagascar,
April 2005
Specimens with little wavy lines on
the body
Two specimens with their spawn...
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Hugues Flodrops
Reunion, Etang
Salé on the rocky coast, less 1 m, 31 January 2011, size : 75 mm
The dorsum and the foot on the same photo...
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More photos from
Indian Ocean
Reunion, Platydoris
striata with little wavy lines, at Etang Salé, by Christophe Cadet
Reunion, Platydoris
striata with small red patches, at Saint Paul, by Fabrice Mallet
Reunion, rhinophore
detail of Platydoris striata, at Saint Gilles, by Philippe Bourjon
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