Phyllodesmium pecten     Rudman, 1981

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This species has been observed on Mayotte Island


Order : Nudibranchia
Suborder : Dexiarchia
Superfamily : Aeolidioidea
Family : Facelinidae
Distribution : Tanzania, Philippines and now Mayotte
Maximal size : 22 mm
Abundance :


Species characteristics :

Body translucent white with a serie of opaque white patches on the anterior end of the head, at the base of the rhinophores, on the pericardium and along the posterior sections of the notum

Cerata smooth and semicircular in cross section

The anal papilla of P. pecten lies inside the second ceratal arch

Phyllodesmium pecten
Showing species characteristics...

Photo Fabrice Schubert
Mayotte, Sakouli, 10 m, 3 February 2010, size : 10 mm

See more about : Sightening and mating periods
    See more about : Phyllodesmium phylogeny by Moore & Gosliner, 2009
    See more about : Phyllodesmium ceratal arrangement by Rudman, 1991
    See more about : Ceratal structure in Phyllodesmium by Rudman, 1991

Remarks :

Identification confirmed by Nathalie Yonow
    Synonymous : (according Worms)
               - No other name

Bibliographic data :

The body is translucent, sometimes with a yellowish tinge, and there is a distinct pattern of white pigmentation. On the head is an inverted triangular white patch, the apex of the triangle joining a white band running across the head just in front of the rhinophores. Just behind the rhinophores is a triangular white patch, and down the centre line between each ceratal cluster is a diamond shaped white patch
    Ducts from the stomach to the digestive gland in the cerata show through the body wall in plates as irregular brown lines.
    The cerata are with white with some translucent patches, and the pale creamy brown digestive gland shows through as a faint cream-brown tinge.The ducts of the digestive gland inside the cerata branches are on a primary level in P. pecten.
    In the larger specimens, the cerata are arranged in six clusters on each side. The most anterior cluster, in front of the pericardium, are arranged in a single-rowed arch. The first cluster behind the pericardium is also a single-rowed arch, while the remaining cerata are arranged in four single rows on each side

The length of the rhinophores in P. pecten is only two thirds of the lengh of the oral tentacles. The upper halves of the oral tentacles and rhinophores are white
    The foot is approximately twice the width of the body, the leading edge of which is extended into foot corners
    It is associated with octocorals of the family Xeniidae and are similar to other Xeniidae-feeding Phyllodesmium species.

References :

Bill Rudman Seaslug site : Sea Slug Forum : Phyllodesmium pecten
   Nudipixel Phyllodesmium pecten

Publications :

Burghardt, I. and Wägele, H. (2004) A new solar powered species of the genus Phyllodesmium Ehrenberg, 1831 (Mollusca: Nudibranchia: Aeolidoidea) from Indonesia with analysis of its photosynthetic activity and notes on biology. Zootaxa , 596: 1-18.
    Rudman, W.B. (1981) The anatomy and biology of alcyonarian-feeding aeolid opisthobranch molluscs and their development of symbiosis with zooxanthellae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 72: 219-262

Other photos of Phyllodesmium pecten :


 

 

Photo Emmanuelle Aigle

Mayotte, Sakouli, 10 m, 3 February 2010

 


 More photos from Indian Ocean

See more about : Phyllodesmium phylogeny by Moore & Gosliner, 2009

See more about : Phyllodesmium ceratal arrangement by Rudman, 1991

See more about : Ceratal structure in Phyllodesmium by Rudman, 1991

If you have taken a photo of this species in Reunion, Mauritius or Mayotte Islands, please Contact us...