This species has been observed on Reunion, Mayotte and Madagascar Islands
Order : Nudibranchia
Suborder : Dexiarchia
Superfamily : Aeolidioidea
Family : Facelinidae
Distribution :
Indo-West Pacific distribution
Maximal size : 20 mm
Abundance : Seldom if ever on the rocky coast
Species characteristics : The body and the foot bear numerous brown spots and the pattern is repeated on the foot corners, basal half of the oral tentacles, lower two-thirds of the rhinophores and cerata except for the tip
The upper part of the cerata,
oral tentacles
and rhinophores are white, often with a diffuse yellow band
The general body colour is translucent with in some specimen a blue purple sheen more or less intense |
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Showing species characteristics... |
Photo Sully Bachel
Reunion, Ravine des Avirons, 10 m, 29 December 2009, size : 12 mm
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See more about : Sightening and mating periods
See more about : Phyllodesmium phylogeny by Moore & Gosliner, 2009
See more about : Phyllodesmium ceratal arrangement by Rudman, 1991
See more about : Ceratal structure in Phyllodesmium by Rudman, 1991
Remarks :
Identification confirmed by Nathalie Yonow
Synonymous : (according Worms)
- Cratena macphersonae (burn, 1962)
Species of Phyllodesmium usually feed on octocorals and many retain, and keep functioning in their bodies, symbiotic zooxanthellae from the octocorals they feed on. We do not know what P. macphersonae feeds on, but its anatomy shows many adaptations for "farming" zooxanthellae in its body. The brown patches which form such a prominent element of its colour pattern are in fact "gardens of zooxanthellae", arranged in special branches of the digestive system, so that they are able to get sufficient sunlight for photosynthesis
References :
Bill Rudman Seaslug site : Sea Slug Forum : Phyllodesmium macphersonae
Nudipixel Phyllodesmium macphersonae
Publications :
Burn, R.F. (1962) Descriptions of Victorian nudibranchiate mollusca, with a comprehensive review of the Eolidacea. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, 25: 95-128.
Rudman, W.B. (1981) The anatomy and biology of alcyonarian feeding aeolid opisthobranch molluscs and their development of symbiosis with zooxanthellae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 72 : 219-262.
Rudman, W.B. (1991) Further studies on the taxonomy and biology of the octocoral-feeding genus Phyllodesmium Ehrenberg, 1831 (Nudibranchia: Aeolidoidea). Journal of Molluscan Studies, 57(2) : 167-203.
Other photos of Phyllodesmium macphersonae :
Barbara Bini
Madagascar, Nosy bé, 20 m, 13 October 2017, size : 15 mm
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Sully Bachel
Reunion, Ravine des Avirons, 10 m, 29 December 2009, size : 12 mm
Body and foot bear numerous brown spots (a) and the pattern is repeated on the foot corners, basal half of the oral tentacles, lower two-thirds of the rhinophores and cerata except for the tip
The upper part of the cerata (b), oral tentacles (c) and rhinophores (d) are white.
Below the white tip of the cerata, oral tentacles and rhinophores, is a translucent to
bluish
zone with scaterred white patches (e) |
Philibert Bidgrain
Mayotte, Mtsanga Tanaraki, less 1 m, 25 Jully 2010, size : 10-12 mm
Small cerata in regeneration (a)
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Philibert Bidgrain
Mayotte, Mtsanga Tanaraki, less 1 m, 8 August 2012, size : 12 mm
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More photos from Indian Ocean
See more about : Phyllodesmium phylogeny by Moore & Gosliner, 2009
See more about : Phyllodesmium ceratal arrangement by Rudman, 1991
See more about : Ceratal structure in Phyllodesmium by Rudman, 1991
Mayotte, Phyllodesmium macphersonae in front view, at Tanaraki, by Philibert Bidgrain
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