This species has been observed on Mayotte, Madagascar and Seychelles Islands
Order : Nudibranchia
Suborder : Euctenidiacea
Superfamily : Phyllidioidea
Family : Phyllidiidae
Distribution :
Indian ocean, central and western Pacific Ocean
Maximal size : 23 mm
Abundance :
Species characteristics :
There is an orange border (sometimes
only around the anterior end) to the mantle and numerous microscopic white specks all over the surface of the mantle
The dorsal pattern is
characterised
by the presence of median longitudinal and transverse lateral black lines
There are rounded tubercles arranged in more or less longitudinal
rows but neither joined. The tubercles take on the colour of their
immediate background (white or black). Tubercles in a white area are
capped in yellow.
The rhinophores are yellow in colour. |
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Showing species characteristics... |
Photo Sully Bachel
Madagascar, Nosy Bé, 12-14 m, 25 July 2010, size : 30-40 mm |
See more about : Sightening and mating periods
Remarks :
Identification confirmed by Nathalie Yonow and Hsini Lin
Synonymous : (according Worms)
- No other name
Bibliographic data :
Other external morphology characteristics
Live specimens ranged in length from 10-23 mm
Brunckhorst description of the black pattern "Centrally, there is a
short, longitudinal black line. This line is joined at either end by
transverse black lines. Short black radial lines occur marginally and
their presence has the effect of highlighting the two white,
longitudinal rows of tubercles. These white areas may be interrupted by
a black transverse line ". The dorsal pattern is characteristic and
appears to show little intraspecific variation
The rhinophores are yellow in colour and each clavus possesses 17-20 lamellae
The ventral surface is white
The foot sole has no characteristic markings, and the oral tentacles are short and conical in ventral vlew
Etymology : The exquisite and fine patterns of this species are the basis for its name
Similar species
It is most similar to P. willani and P. babai in the possession of a white background colour and black markings but :
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Phyllidia babai has black rings (rather than lines) and larger tubercles
- Phyllidia willani differs in having black swirls, large and small tubercles, a characteristic granular
appearance to the notum, and grey colouration ventrally.
References :
Bill Rudman Seaslug site : Sea Slug Forum : Phyllidia exquisita
Nudipixel Phyllidia exquisita
Publications :
Brunckhorst,D.J. (1993) The systematics and phylogeny of Phyllidiid
Nudibranchs (Doridoidea). Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement
16: 1-107.
Other photos of Phyllidia exquisita :
Matthias Deuss Mayotte, ilôt blanc de Mtsamboro, 4m, 30 December 2010, size : 25 mm |
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Matthias Deuss
Mayotte, December 2011, size : 15 mm
The foot sole has no characteristic markings
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Christophe Mason-Parker
Seychelles, Whale Rock, Mahe Lilot, 9 m, 23 September 2011
In this specimen from Seychelles, there is an complete orange border to the mantle |
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More photos from Indian Ocean
Madagascar, meeting between two P. exquisita, at Nosy Bé, by Alain-Benoît Rassat
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