Phyllidia coelestis     Bergh, 1905

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This species has been observed on Reunion, Mauritius, Mayotte, Madagascar and Seychelles Islands


Order : Nudibranchia
Suborder : Euctenidiacea
Superfamily : Phyllidioidea
Family : Phyllidiidae
Distribution : Indo-West Pacific Ocean. Known from the western Pacific Ocean, South China Sea, Timor Sea and across the Indian Ocean to South Africa. .
Maximal size : 60 mm
Abundance : Frequently on the fore reef zone


Species characteristics :

The rhinophores and rhinotubercules are yellow.
   The particular "Y" shape of the blue-grey dorsal ridges.
   The median black band, with two to four isolated, large, yellow capped tubercles.
   The broad blue-grey band with small tubercles on the mantle margin.
The foot sole has no distinctive markings.

Phyllidia coelestris F.Trentin
Showing species characteristics...
Photo Florence Trentin
Reunion, "Eboulis reef" at Saint Leu, 30-35 mm,
18 m, 4 January 2005

See more about : Sightening and mating periods
   See more about : Phyllidia coelestis variability in Southwest Indian ocean

Remarks :

Identification confirmed by Bill Rudman
    Synonymous : (according Worms)
          - Phyllidia alia Yonow, 1984

Bibliographic data :

Material examined by David J.Brunckhorst ( see reference/publications).

20mm specimen, Reunion island, 1-20 m depth, 1987, M.Jay

Other external morphology characteristics

Live specimens ranged in length from 9-60 mm and average size was 33 mm.
    The notum has three black longitudinal bands; two of these bands run laterally, each on the outside of two, mediolateral, blue-grey ridges which have tubercles capped in yellow.
    The blue-grey ridges, which may be interrupted in some specimens, originate anteriorly behind each rhinophore and converge posteriorly in the region of the anus.
    Two to four isolated, large, yellow capped tubercles arise from the median black band; however, these are never joined as a midline ridge.

 

Detail of the mantle. The grey coloration isn't homogenous, but due to the accumulation of tiny spots

The rhinophores are yellow in colour and each rhinophoral clavus possesses 19 to 26 lamellae
    Around the mantle margin is a broad blue-grey band with small tubercles, the larger ones of which may be yellow capped.
    The pattern of juveniles appears to be simpler with less variation in the two ridges. These blue grey dorsal ridges are not interrupted in juveniles, and thus form a distinctive “Y” shape on the dorsum .

Other characteristics

Like many Nudibranchs, it eats sponge.
    Found on open reef slopes where it is observed on walls in the open to 20 m depth.

Similar species

This species has been confused with Phyllidia varicosa. P. coelestis has a broken black band down the midline and a ridge on each side of it, while in P. varicosa there is a bluish-grey ridge down the midline, with a black band on each side of it. If you can see the sole of the foot then P. varicosa has a median black line and P. coelestis does not.

References :

Bill Rudman Seaslug site : Sea Slug Forum : Phyllidia coelestis
   Nudipixel Phyllidia coelestis

Publications :

Brunckhorst, D.J. (1993) The systematics and phylogeny of Phyllidiid Nudibranchs (Doridoidea). Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 16: 1-107.

Other photos of Phyllidia coelestis :


 

Florence Trentin

Reunion, "Eboulis reef" at Saint Leu, 15 m, 26 December 2006, size 20-22 mm

A specimen with numerous yellow capped tubercles and some black spots scattered into the blue-grey margin.


phyllidia coelestris

Delphine Dupin

Reunion, Saint Leu, 10 October 2004

In this specimen, some black spots are scattered into the blue-grey margin.

The medium black longitudinal band is interrupted and only present between the isolated, large, yellow capped tubercles


Hugues Flodrops

Reunion, "Pain de Sucre" at Boucan Canot, 7-8 m, 20 December 2006, size 35 mm.

The medium black longitudinal band is partially interrupted at the level of the isolated, large, yellow capped tubercles


Eva Fontaine

 

mtsanga Mbouéanatsa at Mayotte, on the reef flat zone, less 1 m, 19 July 2008, size 25 mm.

A specimen with numerous yellow capped tubercles and a interrupted black longitudinal band


 More photos from Indian Ocean

See more about : Phyllidia coelestis variability in Southwest Indian ocean

Reunion, P. coelestis with partially interrupted medium black band, at Saint Paul, by Guillaume Boeye

Mayotte, a classical pattern for Phyllidia coelestis, at Mbouéanatsa, by Philibert Bidgrain 

Mayotte, rhinophore detail of Phyllidia coelestis, at musical plage, by Eva Fontaine  

Reunion, a damaged Phyllidia coelestis, at Saint Gilles, by Eva Fontaine 

Madagascar, Phyllidia coelestis, at Andavadoaka, by Alain Barrère

Seychelles, Phyllidia coelestis, at Mahé, by Christophe Mason-Parker

Mauritius, Phillydia coelestris, at Flic en Flac by Pierre Périès