This species has been observed on Reunion and Mayotte Islands
Order : Nudibranchia
Suborder : Euctenidiacea
Superfamily : Doridoidea
Family :
Actinocyclidae
Distribution :
Widespread Indo-West Pacific
Maximal size : 20 mm
Abundance : Seldom if ever on the reef flat zone
Species characteristics : This nudibranch has a
charcoal grey
to translucent body with
low rounded black tubercles scattered over the mantle
The
lamellate
rhinophores of this nudibranch have a translucent grey stalk and a black clavus
The 11 to 14, small gills,
are arranged in a tight, upright circle around the anal papillae. They are uniformly dark grey to black |
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Showing species characteristics... |
Photo Mathiass Deuss
Mayotte, Moutsoumbatsou, less 1 m, 7 August 2009, size : 15 mm |
See more about : Sightening and mating periods
Remarks :
Identification confirmed by Nathalie Yonow
Bibliographic data :
The intensity of the background colour of the mantle apparently varies with the age of the individual; juveniles are pale greyish because they posses relatively few dark pigment granules.whereas adults are black because they posses numerous pigment granules.
The spawn is a white ribbon
This nudibranch is another species of Hallaxa which feeds on a species of the "slime sponge" Halisarca. The sponges are so named because they are often form a thin smooth slimy film over the rock on which they are attached.
References :
Bill Rudman Seaslug site : Sea Slug Forum : Hallaxa fuscescens
Nudipixel Hallaxa fuscescens
Publications :
Pease, W.H. (1871) Descriptions of new species of Nudibranchiate Mollusca inhabiting Polynesia. No.2. American Journal of Conchology . 7 (1): 11-19
Pruvot-Fol, A. (1930) Diagnose provisoires (incomplètes) des espèces nouvelles et liste provisoire des mollusques nudibranches recueillis par Mme. A. Pruvot-fol en nouvelle Calédonie (Ile des Pins). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris, 2: 229-232
Risbec, J. (1928) Contribution a l'étude des nudibranches Néo-Calédoniens. Faune des Colonies Francaises, 2(1): 328, pls.1-12
Gosliner, T.M. & Johnson, S. (1994) Review of the genus Hallaxa (Nudibranchia: Actinocyclidae) with descriptions of nine new species. The Veliger, 37(2): 155-191
Other photos of Hallaxa fuscescens :
Mathiass Deuss
Mayotte, Moutsoumbatsou, less 1 m, 7 August 2009, size : 15 mm
The lamellate rhinophores have a translucent grey stalk (a) and a black clavus (b)
The 11 to 14, small gills, are arranged in a tight, upright circle (c) around the anal papillae. These are uniformly dark grey to black |
 |
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Philibert Bidgrain
Mayotte, Mtsanga M'Titi Sada, less 1 m, 28 Jully 2010, size : 10 mm
The 11 to 14, small gills, are arranged in a tight, upright circle around the anal papillae. These are uniformly dark grey to black
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Eva Fontaine
Mayotte, "Gombé Ndroumé", less 1 m, 21 December 2011, size : 15-18 mm
with its spawn.
The spawn is a white ribbon |
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More photos from Indian Ocean
Reunion, Hallaxa fuscescens, at Etang Salé, by Seb Vasquez
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