Euselenops luniceps (Cuvier,1816)

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This species has been observed on Reunion, Mauritius and Mayotte Islands


Order : Pleurobranchomorpha
Superfamily : Pleurobranchoidea
Family : Pleurobranchidae
Distribution : Tropical and warm temperate Indo-West Pacific
Maximal size : 80 mm
Abundance : Seldom if ever : on the sandy substrate


Species characteristics :

The dorsal surface is white to light violet with dark purple-brown to brown spots

The front of the animal has a large fringed oral veil

The mantle is smooth and much smaller than the body

Posteriorly, the mantle folds into a relatively long siphon or tube, which allows the mantle cavity and gills to remain in contact with fresh seawater while the animal is buried in the sand.

euselenops luniceps
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Photo Norbert Verneau
Mayotte, Petit Moya, less 1 m, 24 March 2012, size : 30 mm

See more about : Sightening and mating periods

Remarks :

Identification confirmed by Nathalie Yonow
    Synonymous : (according Worms)           
               - Oscaniopsis amboinei vayssière, 1898                             - Oscaniopsis semperi Bergh, 1897                   
               - Oscaniopsis compta Bergh, 1897                                      - Pleurobranchus luniceps Cuvier, 1816

Bibliographic data :

  The large oral veil bears numerous small tentacular processes along the anterior margin. Larger papillae are arranged in somewhat irregular rows on the ventral surface of the oral veil
    The sole of the foot and the ventral surface of the oral veil are dark purple, almost black
    In most pleurobranchs the foot and mantle are of similar size but in Euselenops the foot is much larger.
    No internal shell.
    It can swim elegantly by flapping its foot and mantle up and down
    In aquaria, this notaspidea was often observed lying upside down on the bottom. This was first interpreted as a sign of poor health, but the animals vigorously swam away upon touch, and did not appear moribund.
    Lying on its back may be part of the normal behavior of E. luniceps and could be connected with food capture. When extented, the tentacles of the oral veil resemble small hydroids and could lure small prey animal to the mouth area. Bergh (1897) described finding the remnants of six small polychaete worms in the crop of his Hong Kong specimen

References :

Bill Rudman Seaslug site : Sea Slug Forum : Euselenops luniceps

Publications :

Cuvier, G.L. 1817 Le Règne Animal. Vol. 2. (Gasteropodes)., Vol. 4. (Plates) .
    Jensen, K.R. The Malacofauna of Hong Kong. Sublittoral notospidea and nudibranchia (opistobranchia) from Hong Kong, with a description of a new species.

Other photos of Euselenops luniceps :


Norbert Verneau


Mayotte, Petit Moya, less 1 m, 24 March 2012, size : 30 mm

It can swim elegantly by flapping its foot and mantle up and down

 


Yann von Arnim


Mauritius, "Mahebourg Marine Farm", 22 m, October 2011, size : 80 mm

 


Maurice Jay

Reunion, size : 54 mm, 45 m

 


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