Dolabella auricularia (Lightfoot, 1786) or D.gigas (Rang, 1828)


Remarks :

These two species are described from our area, but at this time the three internal shell collected on specimens from Reunion ( M. Jay and P. Bidgrain) and Mauritius ( N. Yonow) corresponded to Dolabella auricularia description, so, we considered that all these specimens are D. auricularia until we find D. gigas shell.

Thank to Nathalie Yonow, for helping to build this page

Differences between these two similar species :

Dolabella auricularia Dolabella Gigas

Distribution : Indo-West Pacific

Distribution : Mauritius, Reunion...

Anatomically : The penis is unarmed

Anatomically : The penis is armed with small spines

Morphologie : There is no clear information on how the animal of D. gigas differs externallly from that of D. auricularia. Some reports suggest the body of D. auricularia is covered with flattened warts without papillae, while other reports say this species has papillae. And there is the same report for D. gigas

Shell : External view

No flat wing on the knob of the shell.

The open V-shape in the shell is wide

Shell : External view

There is a really large and flat wing on the knob of the shell

The open V-shape in the shell is narrow

Shell from Reunion, Indian Ocean, AM C36759. 67mm wide. Photo : Alison Miller

Shell from Australian Museum collection (acquired in late 19th century) Either from Mauritius or Reunion, AM C43526. 72mm longest diameter Photo : Alison Miller.

Shell from Reunion Island Specimens :

Specimen 1 : Maurice Jay    D. auricularia shell...

Shell : Internal view, size : 60 mm

 

The body is covered with flattened warts without papillae "wart form"

 

Specimen 2 : Philibert Bidgrain    D. auricularia shell...

Shell : Internal and external view, size : 25 mm

Animal : A dead specimen of 120-150 mm, found on the beach. The body is covered with flattened warts without papillae "wart form"

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Shell from Mauritius specimen :

Specimen 1 : Nathalie Yonow   D. auricularia shell...

Shell : Internal and external view, size : 20 mm

Animal : Found in Pereybere, 1,5 m in the lagoon, 1 October 1985, size : 200 mm

The body is covered with flattened warts without papillae "wart form"