This species has been observed on Reunion Island
Order :
Sacoglossa
Superfamily : Limapontioidea
Family :
Caliphyllidae
Distribution :
Indo-West Pacific
Maximal size : 20 mm
Abundance : Seldom if ever on the rocky coast
Species characteristics :
A multi-coloured Cyerce with approximately 30 inflated, pustular, angular cerata whose margins are pale violet-blue with creamy orange patches and black spots
The head has an orange band on either side and black spots on its frontal margin.
The body and cerata are marbled light green and white |
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Showing species characteristics... |
Photo Hugues Flodrops
Reunion, Etang salé les bains on the rocky coast, less 1 m, 30 January 2008, size : 12-14 mm
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See more about : Sightening and mating periods
Remarks :
Identification confirmed by Bill Rudman and Nathalie Yonow
Material examined by Nathalie Yonow ( see references/publications).
Holotype: 12 mm alive, 6.5 × 2.5 mm pres. in alcohol, Etang Salé, La Réunion, rocky coast, 1 m depth, 14 December 2009, leg. H. Flodrops, SMF 337104
Paratypes: approx. 12 mm alive, 4 × 3 mm pres. in formalin (dissected), Etang Salé, La Réunion, rocky coast, 1 m depth, 14 December 2009, leg. H. Flodrops, SMF 337103; 10 mm alive, 4.5 × 2 mm pres. in alcohol, Etang Salé, La Réunion, rocky coast, 1 m depth, 14 December 2009, leg. H. Flodrops, SMF 337205.
Synonymous : (according Worms)
- No other name
Bibliographic data :
Ventrally, the propodium and metapodium each bear a row of small black dots, the former anteriorly and the latter marginally and posteriorly
Body covered in fewer than 30 slightly inflated and tubercular cerata, loosely arranged in transverse rows along each side. Each ceras can be flat or swollen, angular with rounded corners, semi-translucent beige to green, margins pale blue-violet "beaded" with opaque pale orange pigment, and sub-marginal black spots. Tubercles opaque white, concentrations of larger black spots in lateral swellings. Very few black spots scattered on cerata but yellow spots, olive-green patches, and light green to light brown marbling present.
In some photographs, paired dark brown globular patches visible in alcohol-preserved specimens can be seen as circular red-brown patches at bases of cerata
Anterior portion of body marbled: head and rhinophores semi-translucent; eyes clearly visible at bases of rhinophores
Oral tentacles short and recurved
Frontal margin of head with black spots, and behind eyes and rhinophores, coalesced to form a network. Broad orange band on each side of head, outside the black spots
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Pericardium immediately behind first two or three rows of cerata, swollen, ochre-coloured, bare of cerata
It has a swimming escape behavior. When disturbed, it arches its body ventrally until the head and the tip of the foot nearly touch. In that posture, the cerata are "splayed out" into a circular position and partially contracted at their bases. Then, it swims up into the water column by rhythmically sweeping the cerata up and down creating a pulsing effect.
Etymology. The species is named "bourbonica" after the original name of the island of La Réunion, the type locality. The island was renamed La Réunion in 1793 after the fall of the House of Bourbon (Spain and Luxembourg currently have Bourbon monarchs), but the name was changed back and forth several times until the French revolution in 1848.
References :
Bill Rudman Seaslug site : Sea Slug Forum : Cyerce sp 3
Nudipixel Cyerce sp
Publications :
Yonow N (2012) Opisthobranchs from the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and ten new records (Mollusca, Gastropoda). ZooKeys 197: 1-129. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.197.1728
Other photos of Cyerce bourbonica :
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Christophe Cadet
Reunion, l'Hermitage lagoon, less 1 m, 24 December 2010, size : 5 mm
The probably spawn of this species. We need other photo to confirm this observation |
Philippe Bourjon
Reunion, La Saline lagoon, less 1 m , 4 November 2017, size : 15 mm
The probably spawn of this species... |
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Hugues Flodrops
Detail of the upper specimen
Reunion, Etang salé les bains on the rocky coast, less 1 m, 30 January 2008, size : 12-14 mm
Présence of opaque white tubercles on the inflated cerata (b)
The body is a typical shape for a species of Cyerce with bifurcating rhinophores (a) |
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Christophe Cadet
Reunion, Etang salé, on the rocky coast, less 1 m, 26 October 2009, size : 3 mm
During the night...
Presence of two longitudinal black lines on the notum of this small specimen
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Hugues Flodrops
Reunion, Etang salé les bains on the rocky coast, less 1 m, 16 December 2009, size : 10-12 mm
In some photographs, paired dark brown globular patches visible in alcohol-preserved specimens can be seen as circular red-brown patches at bases of cerata |
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Hugues Flodrops
Reunion, Etang salé les bains on the rocky coast, less 1 m, 12 December 2009, size : 10 mm
The body is a typical shape for a species of Cyerce with bifurcating rhinophores (a)
Anterior portion of body marbled: head and rhinophores semi-translucent; eyes (b) clearly visible at bases of rhinophores |
Seb Vasquez
Reunion, Etang salé les bains on the rocky coast, less 1 m, 5 February 2015
During the night
The body is a typical shape for a species of Cyerce with bifurcating rhinophores |
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More photos from Indian Ocean
Reunion, Cyerce bourbonica
seen from the front, at Etang salé, by Hugues Flodrops
Reunion, bifurcated rhinophores of Cyerce bourbonica, at La Saline, by Philibert Bidgrain
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