Chromodoris cf.geminus

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This species has been observed on Reunion and Mauritius Islands


Order : Nudibranchia
Sous ordre : Euctenidiacea
Super famille : Doridoidea
Family : Chromodorididae
Distribution : South africa, Mozambic, Oman, Mauritius Reunion
Maximal size : 40 mm
Abundance : From time to time on the rocky coast


Species characteristics :

They have large purplish red spots or marks, usually ringed with white, and often reticulate brownish background.

The rhinophore clubs are purple

It has a narrow purple border on the mantle and the foot. Only a narrow purple border on the foot in our specimens

chromodoris cf.geminus
Showing species characteristics...
Photo Philibert Bidgrain
Reunion, Etang salé les bains, 16 October 2005, size 50 mm

See more about : Sightening and mating periods
   See more about : Chromodoris cf geminus variability in Southwest Indian ocean

Remarks :

Presumptive identification by Bill Rudman and Nathalie Yonow
    According Bill Rudman : " Specimens of Goniobranchus cavae from Reunion Island show an incredible range of variation, including forms in which the diffuse yellow-orange spots become browner and expand to form one large brownish patch. In the most extreme form of this pattern, the purple spots become fewer and much larger and all the mantle, except for a narrow white band at the edge, becomes a uniform yellow-brown background. I had earlier separated specimens from South Africa with that colour pattern into a separate species which I called Chromodoris cf. geminus, but the photos we now have from Reunion Is, Mauritius and South Africa suggest that this is just an extreme colour variant of G. cavae.
   I could of course be quite wrong, but for those who believe in parsimony, this seems to be a much more parsimonious hypothesis than 5 or 6 new species. "
    In, Atlas mondial des nudibranches (Debelius, 2007) they are considered as two differents species...Goniobranchus cavae and Chromodoris cf geminus as Chromodoris sp1
    In, Indo-pacific nudibranchs and seaslugs. A field guide to the World's most diverse fauna (Gosliner, 2008) we can found Chromodoris cf geminus as Chromodoris sp 12
   
If you have any idea about this hypothesis, contact us...

Bibliographic data :

Valda Fraser's shows that this species has the more usual waves of movement down each side of the mantle.Not the very distinctive behavioural characteristic of G. geminus, for which the mantle edge is raised and lowered in one movement all around the mantle edge.
    Usually, it has a narrow purple border on the mantle and the foot, but specimens from Mauritius and Reunion Island haven't this marginal mantle purple border...
    This is one of a group of similarly coloured species which includes Risbecia tryoni, Goniobranchus leopardus, Goniobranchus cavae and Chromodoris cf geminus.
    But there are some differences

 

Risbecia tryoni

G. cavae

C. cf geminus

G. leopardus

Distribution

Indo Pacific

West Indian Ocean

Tropical West Pacific

Gills

The gills are cream with brown edges

White with purple tips

The gills are translucent cream

Rhinophores

The rhinophore clubs are brown.

White with purple tips

The rhinophore clubs are partially purple/bluish

Mantle overlap

High shape of the body, with a reduced mantle overlap.

Flat body shape with a wide mantle overlap.

 

Dorsum border

A narrow purple border with brownish patches around the edge

An irregular washy purple border

A fine purple border (absent from our specimens) with a white region inside

A narrow purple border

Dorsum central area

Large dirty brown central patch with uniform brown-purple round spots usually ringed with white.

 

 

Large very variable in color orange-brown central patch with dark purple spots ringed with white and with sometimes orange spots

Large brownish central patch with large purplish red spots or marks, usually ringed with white.

 

 

Multiple spots or marks, forming hollow squares, like the leopard fur

References :

Bill Rudman Sea slug site : Sea Slug Forum : Chromodoris cf. geminus

Other photos of Chromodoris cf. geminus :


Philibert Bidgrain

Reunion,

Pattern's modification of one specimen from 9 October to 8 November 2005.

This specimen was found with two other on the same area during this period.

Etang salé les bains, on a rocky coast


Philibert Bidgrain

Some morphologicals details.


Chromodoris cf geminus

Philibert Bidgrain

Reunion, Etang salé les bains, on a rocky coast, 16 October 2005, size : 20-25 mm.

You can observe submarginal mantle glands by transparency found all around the mantle.

the mantle

This specimen looks like some colored form of Chromodoris cavae


Maurice Jay

Reunion, This species has the more usual waves of movement down each side of the mantle.Not the very distinctive behavioural characteristic of C. geminus, for which the mantle edge is raised and lowered in one movement all around the mantle edge.

Chromodoris cf.geminus M.Jay


 More photos from Indian Ocean

See more about : Chromodoris cf geminus variability in Southwest Indian ocean

Mauritius, Chromodoris cf.geminus, at Pereybère , by Marina Poddubetskaia.

Reunion, Chromodoris cf.geminus, at Saint Gilles, by Maurice Jay

Reunion, Chromodoris cf.geminus with dark purple coloration, at Etang salé, by Hugues Flodrops 

Reunion, Chromodoris cf geminus with retracted gills, at Etang salé, by Christophe Cadet

Reunion, Chromodoris cf geminus, at Etang salé, by Christophe Cadet 

Reunion, when C. conchyliata meet C. cf geminus, at Etang salé, by Hugues Flodrops

Mauritius, Chromodoris cf geminus with few large purplish red spots, at Mahebourg, by David Faget  

Reunion, juvenile of Chromodoris cf geminus, at Etang salé, by Philibert Bidgrain

Mauritius, Chromodoris cf geminus with few large purplish red spots, by Nathalie Rodrigues