This species has been observed on Reunion, Mayotte and Madagascar Islands
Order :
Pleurobranchomorpha
Superfamily :Pleurobranchoidea
Family :
Pleurobranchidae
Distribution :
Indo West Pacific
Maximal size : 35 mm
Abundance : From time to time : on the rocky coast and on the fore reef zone
Species characteristics :
It has a smooth surface yellow to orange- coloured.
Two cylindrical rhinophores and two oral tentacles attached to either side of an oral veil are visible on the head
White spots are sometimes present on
the dorsum. The back is covered in small white acid gland cells which secrete a milky white defensive secretion |
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Showing species characteristics... |
Photo Philibert Bidgrain
Reunion, Etang salé, 5 January 2005, size : 10-15 mm
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See more about : Sightening and mating periods
See more about : Berthellina citrina variability in Southwest Indian ocean
Remarks :
Synonymous (according worms):
- Pleurobranchus citrinus Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828
- Pleurobranchus punctatus Quoy and Gaimard, 1832
Bibliographic data :
References :
Bill Rudman Seaslug site : Sea Slug Forum : Berthellina citrina
Nudipixel Berthellina citrina
Publications :
Moustafa, A.Y., Golestani, H. & Valdés, Á. Mar Biodiv (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-016-0558-2
Rüppell E. & Leuckart F.S. (1828-1830). Mollusca [in] Atlas zu des Reise im Nordlichen Afrika von Eduard Rüppell. 1. Abth. Zoologie. 5. Neue wirbellose Thiere des Rothen Meers. Frankfurt, H.L. Brönner pp. 1-22, pl. 1-12 [1828], pp. 23-47 [probably 1830]
Willan, R.C. (1984). A review of diets in the Notaspidea (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia). Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia, 6 : 125-142. (for Berthellina citrina...)
Other photos of Berthellina citrina :
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Philibert Bidgrain
Reunion, Etang salé, on the lagon, less 1 m, 30 January 2007, size : 20-25 mm.
An pale orange form...
This is a "side-gilled" slug or pleurobranch, because they have their gill (a) on the right side of the body, usually hidden in the space on the right side of the body between the upper mantle and the foot |
Emmanuel Eby
Reunion, Saint Leu, 10-15 m, 26 September 2004
A yellow form...
Small pale yellowish dots (a) are visible on the notum. |
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Philibert Bidgrain
Reunion, Etang salé, on the rocky coast, less 1 m, 24 August 2006, size : 25 mm.
An orange form...
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Hugues Flodrops
Reunion, Etang salé, on the rocky coast, less 1 m, 5 May 2007, 18 and 35 mm..
We can clearly see the small internal shell
An intense orange form... |  |
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Alexandre Laporte
Madagascar, Sainte Marie, Antafondro Lodge Lagoon, less 1 m, 1 September 2017, size : 15 mm
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More photos from Indian Ocean
See more about : Berthellina citrina variability in Southwest Indian ocean
Reunion, two Berthellina citrina , at Saint Gilles, by Sonia Ribes Beaudemoulin
Reunion, Berthellina citrina and Hexabranchus sanguineus, at Etang salé, by Philibert Bidgrain
Reunion, oral veil of Berthellina citrina , at Etang salé, by Christophe Cadet
Mayotte, one pale orange form of Berthellina citrina , at Sakouli, by Matthias Deuss
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