Pseudoceros confusus    Newman & Cannon,1995

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This species has been observed on Reunion, Mauritius and Madagascar Islands


Order : Polycladida
Suborder : Cotylea
Superfamily : Pseudocerotoidea
Family : Pseudocerotidae
Distribution : Australia and Reunion Island
Maximal size : 30 mm
Abundance :


Species characteristics :

Background body colour cream-white with four marginal bands : inner band narrow black, then orange, then narrow black with a narrow yellow rim. Sometimes with a narrow inner opaque white band.

Faint narrow medial white line starting posteriorly to the cerebral eyespot ending prior to posterior margin

Pseudoceros confusus
Showing species characteristics...

Photo Philibert Bidgrain
Reunion, Trou d'eau lagoon, less 1 m, 29 May 2010, size : 13-15 mm

See more about : Pseudoceros confusus variability in Southwest Indian ocean

Remarks :

Our specimens present some particularities :
            - The narrow inner opaque white marginal band is often present
            - The outermost marginal band is white, not yellow...

Bibliographic data :

Ventrally cream-white or light orange with yellow rim
   Pseudotentacles simple folds
   Easely confused with : Pseudoceros cf confusus, Pseudoceros bimarginatus, Pseudoceros contrarius and Pseudoceros intermittus but there are obvious differences

 

P. cf confusus

P. confusus

P. bimarginatus

P. intermittus

P. contrarius

Marginal band coloration from inside to outside

Black, orange and white or cream

(White), black, orange, black and yellow or white

White, orange, black and yellow

Orange, black and yellow

Yellow, black and orange

Median longitudinal stripe

No

White

Yellow

 

No black triangle between the pseudotentacles

Black triangle with a white spot between the pseudotentacles

Black triangle between the pseudotentacles

Habitat : Found under rubble on the reef crest
   Ethymology : confusor = confusing, for its similarity to P. bimarginatus

References :

Discover life : Pseudobiceros confusus

Publications :

Newman, L.J. & Cannon, L.R.G. (1995). Colour pattern variation in the tropical flatworm, Pseudoceros (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 43: 435–446
    Newman, L.J. & Cannon, L.R.G. (2003). Marine Flatworms: the world of Polyclads. CSIRO Publishing : Melbourne 112

Other photos of Pseudoceros confusus :


 

 

Philibert Bidgrain

Reunion, La Saline lagoon, less 1 m, 24 May 2010, size : 10-12 mm

Faint narrow medial white line (b) starting posteriorly to the cerebral eyespot (a) ending prior to posterior margin


 

 

Christophe Cadet

Reunion, La Saline lagoon, less 1 m, 19 May 2010, size : 15 mm

Background body colour deep cream-white

 


 

 

Christophe Cadet

Reunion, La Saline lagoon, less 1 m, 24 December 2009, size : 25 mm

Background body colour with darkest tinge than usual...

 

 


 

Philibert Bidgrain

Reunion, La Saline lagoon, less 1 m, 12 June 2010, size : 20 mm

 

Stopped by a sea urchin...

In this specimen like other from our Island
            - The narrow inner opaque white (a) marginal band is well developped
            - The outermost marginal band (b) is white, not yellow...


 

 

Philibert Bidgrain

Reunion, Trou d'eau lagoon, less 1 m, 29 August 2010, size : 15 mm

Specimen with partialy decolorated black marginal band (a) on the pseudotentacles area.

 


 

Jean-Marie Gradot

Maurice, Trou aux biches lagoon, 29 Jully 2015

 

 


 

 

Alexandre Laporte

Madagascar, Antafondro Lodge, Sainte Marie, rocky coast, less 1 m, 30 August 2017, size : 25 mm

 

 


 More photos from Indian Ocean

See more about : Pseudoceros confusus variability in Southwest Indian ocean

Reunion, Pseudoceros confusus like an ostrich, at Saint Gilles, by Philibert Bidgrain

Reunion, large P. confusus with inner opaque white marginal band, at Saint Gilles, by Philibert Bidgrain