This species has been observed on Reunion, Mauritius and Madagascar Islands
Order : Polycladida
Suborder : Cotylea
Superfamily : Pseudocerotoidea
Family : Pseudocerotidae
Distribution : Australia and Reunion Island
Maximal size : 30 mm
Abundance :
Species characteristics :
Background body colour cream-white with four marginal bands : inner band narrow black, then orange, then narrow black with a narrow yellow rim. Sometimes with a narrow inner opaque white band.
Faint narrow medial white line starting posteriorly to the cerebral eyespot ending prior to posterior margin |
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Showing species characteristics... |
Photo Philibert Bidgrain
Reunion, Trou d'eau lagoon, less 1 m, 29 May 2010, size : 13-15 mm
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See more about : Pseudoceros confusus variability in Southwest Indian ocean
Remarks :
Our specimens present some particularities :
- The narrow inner opaque white marginal band is often present
- The outermost marginal band is white, not yellow...
Bibliographic data :
Ventrally cream-white or light orange with yellow rim
Pseudotentacles simple folds
Easely confused with : Pseudoceros cf confusus, Pseudoceros bimarginatus, Pseudoceros contrarius and Pseudoceros intermittus but there are obvious differences
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P. cf confusus |
P. confusus |
P. bimarginatus |
P. intermittus |
P. contrarius |
Marginal band coloration from inside to outside |
Black, orange and white or cream |
(White), black, orange, black and yellow or white |
White, orange, black and yellow |
Orange, black and yellow |
Yellow, black and orange |
Median longitudinal stripe |
No |
White |
Yellow |
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No black triangle between the pseudotentacles |
Black triangle with a white spot between the pseudotentacles |
Black triangle between the pseudotentacles |
Habitat : Found under rubble on the reef crest
Ethymology :
confusor
= confusing, for its similarity to P. bimarginatus
References :
Discover life : Pseudobiceros confusus
Publications :
Newman, L.J. & Cannon, L.R.G. (1995). Colour pattern variation in the tropical flatworm, Pseudoceros (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 43: 435–446
Newman, L.J. & Cannon, L.R.G. (2003). Marine Flatworms: the world of Polyclads. CSIRO Publishing : Melbourne 112
Other photos of Pseudoceros confusus :
Philibert Bidgrain
Reunion, La Saline lagoon, less 1 m, 24 May 2010, size : 10-12 mm
Faint narrow medial white line (b) starting posteriorly to the cerebral eyespot (a) ending prior to posterior margin |
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Christophe Cadet
Reunion, La Saline lagoon, less 1 m, 19 May 2010, size : 15 mm
Background body colour deep cream-white
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Christophe Cadet
Reunion, La Saline lagoon, less 1 m, 24 December 2009, size : 25 mm
Background body colour with darkest tinge than usual...
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Philibert Bidgrain Reunion, La Saline lagoon, less 1 m, 12 June 2010, size : 20 mm
Stopped by a sea urchin...
In this specimen like other from our Island
- The narrow inner opaque white (a) marginal band is well developped
- The outermost marginal band (b) is white, not yellow...
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Philibert Bidgrain
Reunion, Trou d'eau lagoon, less 1 m, 29 August 2010, size : 15 mm
Specimen with partialy decolorated black marginal band (a) on the pseudotentacles area.
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Jean-Marie Gradot
Maurice, Trou aux biches lagoon, 29 Jully 2015
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Alexandre Laporte
Madagascar, Antafondro Lodge, Sainte Marie, rocky coast, less 1 m, 30 August 2017, size : 25 mm
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More photos from Indian Ocean
See more about : Pseudoceros confusus variability in Southwest Indian ocean
Reunion, Pseudoceros confusus like an ostrich, at Saint Gilles, by Philibert Bidgrain
Reunion, large P. confusus with inner opaque white marginal band, at Saint Gilles, by Philibert Bidgrain
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